Fusion of Fibre-Optic Threads with Traditional Handloom Fabrics for Interior Applications: An Innovation in Craft–Tech Integration

Abstract

Traditional Indian handloom fabrics embody cultural heritage and craftsmanship, yet their presence in modern interiors is gradually declining due to changing aesthetic preferences and technological advancements. This research explores an innovative approach to revitalizing handloom textiles by integrating fibre-optic threads—a smart, light-emitting material—into woven structures. The study investigates the feasibility, visual impact, functionality, and user acceptance of such hybrid illuminated textiles for interior spaces. A mixed-methods approach was followed, including literature review, material experimentation, and a user perception survey with 30 respondents. Findings suggest strong consumer interest in ambient lighting, craft–technology fusion, and unique décor products. The research demonstrates that fibre-optic–infused handloom fabrics offer potential for mood lighting, wall décor, soft illumination panels, and accent furnishings while preserving cultural craft value. The paper concludes that this innovation can modernize heritage textiles, introduce new interior product categories, and provide a sustainable pathway for craft revival.

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