The Synthesis of Heritage and Functionality: Characterizing the Compatibility of Kasuti Embroidery with Thermoreactive Textile Substrates in Interior design

Abstract

This research investigates the integration of traditional Kasuti embroidery with thermoreactive textile substrates to evaluate its suitability for contemporary interior design applications, particularly in upholstery, wall décor, and soft furnishings. Kasuti, a heritage embroidery from Karnataka, is characterized by its geometric precision and symbolic motifs, while thermoreactive or thermochromic textiles represent an emerging class of smart materials that respond dynamically to temperature variations. The study explores the technical compatibility, visual performance, durability, and user perception of this hybrid textile system.
Experimental analysis demonstrates that Kasuti embroidery retains structural stability and visual clarity on thermoreactive substrates without hindering their temperature-responsive color-changing properties. Thermal response tests confirmed reversible chromatic transitions, while abrasion and washability assessments indicated suitability for low- to moderate-traffic interior applications. User perception surveys further revealed strong acceptance of this material fusion, driven by preferences for heritage aesthetics, customization, and functional innovation. The findings establish that the synthesis of handcrafted Kasuti embroidery with smart textile technology successfully bridges cultural sustainability and modern functional design, offering a novel direction for adaptive, interactive, and culturally rooted interior textiles. This research contributes to the evolving discourse on smart heritage textiles and their role in future interior environments.

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