DEPLOYMENT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED LOGISTICS AND FREIGHT MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The increasing complexity of international logistics and freight management has led to greater challenges in areas such as transparency, coordination, data accuracy, and operational efficiency. Traditional logistics systems remain largely centralized, fragmented, and prone to errors, fraud, and delays, particularly in international shipping. Blockchain technology, which is characterized by decentralization, immutability, and shared transparency, has emerged as a promising solution to these persistent problems. This study investigates the application of blockchain in logistics and freight management to improve traceability, operational efficiency, trust, and cost savings. A systematic literature review combined with a qualitative case study analysis was used to explore recent blockchain-based applications in logistics, as described in current academic and industry sources. The findings indicate that blockchain significantly enhances shipment transparency, simplifies documentation through smart contracts, reduces disputes, and lowers transaction and coordination costs. However, challenges such as scalability issues, integration with existing systems, unclear regulations, and data governance concerns still pose major barriers to its adoption. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge by offering a theory-based conceptual model for blockchain-enabled logistics systems and providing practical and policy-oriented recommendations to support broader implementation.

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