Specific Needs of Remand Prisoners in Sri Lanka: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis

Abstract

Remand prisoners are a legally unique population within correctional systems, as they are detained pending trial or sentencing and are presumed innocent under the law. Nevertheless, in many developing justice systems, remand detainees often experience conditions equal to or worse than those of convicted prisoners. This study examines the physical, psychological, and social needs of remand prisoners in Sri Lanka. A qualitative research design was used to conduct five focus group discussions at the Magazine and Colombo Remand Prisons. Male remand prisoners were selected using the stratified and purposive sampling techniques. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results show serious deficiencies in physical well-being (healthcare, nutrition, sanitation and overcrowding), psychological stability (stress, anxiety and lack of mental health support), and social connectivity (family separation, limited communication and delayed legal proceedings). The study underscores the urgent need for systemic reform to provide humane detention conditions and adhere to international human rights standards. Recommendations for policy improvement include the reinforcement of healthcare services, the implementation of structured mental health services, improved access to legal aid, and increased efficiency in case management.

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